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History of mowlid
The observance of Mawlid can be found in 8th century Mecca, when the house in which Prophet Muhammad was born was transformed into a place of prayer by Al-Khayzuran (mother of Harun al-Rashid, the fifth and most famous Abbasid caliph).[5]
The earliest accounts for the observance of Mawlid can be found in 8th century Mecca, when the house in which Prophet Muhammad was born was transformed into a place of prayer by Al-Khayzuran (mother of Harun al-Rashid, the fifth and most famous Abbasid caliph).[5] Public celebrations of the birth of Muhammad did not occur until four centuries after his death. It was originally a festival of the Shia ruling class, not attended by the common people, with the first official Mawlid celebrations occurring in Egypt towards the end of the 11th century.[5][6] The early celebrations included elements of Sufic influence, with animal sacrifices and torchlight processions along with public sermons and a feast.[7][8] The celebrations occurred during the day, in contrast to modern day observances, with the ruler playing a key role in the ceremonies.[9] Emphasis was given to the Ahl al-Bayt with presentation of sermons and recitations of the Qur'an. The event also featured the award of gifts to officials in order to bolster support for the ruling caliph.[9].
Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236) established the custom of celebrating Mawlid in Morocco. His son Abu'l-Qasim propagated it throughout the Maghreb.[10]
The first public celebrations by Sunnis took place in twelfth-century Syria, under the rule of Nur ad-Din Zangi Though there is no firm evidence to indicate the reason for the adoption of the Shi'ite festival by the Sunnis, some theorize the celebrations took hold to counter Christian influence in places such as Spain and Morocco.[11] Theologians denounced the celebration of Mawlid as unorthodox,[12] and the practice was briefly halted by the Ayoubides when they came to power, becoming an event confined to family circles.[13] It regained status as an official event again in 1207 when it was re-introduced by Muzaffar ad-din, the brother-in-law of Saladin, in Arbil, a town near Mosul, Iraq.[7][8]
The practice spread throughout the Muslim world, assimilating local customs, to places such as Cairo, where folklore and Sufic practices greatly influenced the celebrations. By 1588 it had spread to the court of Murad III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.[5][14] In 1910, it was given official status as a national festival throughout the Ottoman empire. Today it is an official holiday in many parts of the world.[5]
Islam in Somalia
(By: Somali reporter and writer Hassan mu’alim mahmoud samatar (Hassan albasri) )
June 12, 2007 · No Comments
Islam in Somalia
Let me focus today Somali movement according to Islam religion, and flash back Somali history to Islam and to ask each other which time Islam religion entered Somali country and who was keeping from losing and omitting?? All these question are clear but what I want is to remember and it must be bear in our mind that same of young generation in some is that there were in past time and steal in our country Somali religious who were defending Islam in Somalia from the time that Islam came to Somali and they had nice wisdom to teach Islam to the Somali people who are ignored from the theme of Islam.
Those religious called( rufiyaa)who are well known in Somali because of movement of religious and they played high role for spreading Islam comprehension to around of Somali regions and until now we are hander to hander muslin and prize be to Allah this registered to international world map, so to be religion exist for long time in such Somali country is not easy because Somali has many anomy in Africa country’s neighbors such as Ethiopia and Kenya and other countries , and also European countries which were colonizing some of Africa countries and Somali land and were not satisfacted what Somali religious were acting in center of Somali because Sofia sects succeeded to not get any Somali guy who is belongs and impress Jewish and christen religions and there is no even one village in Somali who it’s population are out of Islam , and it is obviously that there were hungry and poverty and malnutrition which can souse to same one to be out of Islam but this non happened in Somali .. And also Sofia succeeded to unify Somali and to make unique for every side and united Somali for following points …
1—Somali denomination is shafiyah, so this ideological became deep and not easy thing in Somali religious .and Somali population, because the comprehension of Islam brought from shafiyah denomination..And there three denominations such as hambaliyah and malikiyah and hanafiyah, denominations but people won to have shafiyah denomination …and the books of shafiyah always under reading in morgue and schools of religion by specialized religious ,and there is large number of young generation who are interesting learning that books , even in Somali implementation in court in every side …
2—second Somali unify is they united Somali sect such as duruqul Sofia and there are 2 at least samples in Somali a- qadiriyah -b- idrisiyah…and they have branches which are supporting them and there is no difference between them …
3—Somali dogma is ash’ariyah and there is now official dogma in Somali such as this, it may be wahabiyah dogma came to Somali during civil war by feeding Somali young people who were fed up from hunger so I will note this topic in other time with main details if Allah say that ..
4—there are several styles in reading in the world and all of them are relative to Islam source so if you adhere on of the you are on the right path and Somali religious maintain in Somali teaching holy qor’an (am rah style) for long time and as every one can image the war has rude results and there are a lot of teams who are benefiting from the lack of Somali central g government epically so –called religious who arrived Somali from Saudi Arabia in last decades
Before I conclude this essay let me give a short advice to young generation who think that previous religious they don nothing and also whey were obstacle for spreading Islam in Somali , this is false believing and has no sold foundation so it must be omit from the mind , and also young generation believe that Islam alight raised after wahabiyah ideology came to Somali ,approximately 30 years ,this is unbelievable idea .and we say Islam came to Somalia before madinaha al munawaraha came , and Somali people have Islam religion one and above thousands and Sofia religious were keeping it from losing , and even they entered hot fighting against Somali colonized ( British- and Italy) and I will mention and narrate with this topic other time insha Allah ta’ala whit details.. ….
By: Somali reporter and writer sh.Hassan mu’alim mahmoud samatar (sh.Hassan albasri) You can contact me by E-mail xalbisri2@hotmail.com…
You can contact me by E-mail xalbisri2@hotmail.com…
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Bawaabat islaamiyah
http://www.islamonline.net/Arabic/index.shtml
http://www.islamweb.net/
http://www.nourallah.com/
http://www.islampedia.com/
http://www.balagh.com/mosoa/index.htm
http://www.al-islam.com/arb/
http://www.islaam.com/
Mawaaqic Islaamiyah
http://www.alwihdah.com/
http://www.altafsir.com/
http://www.rayaheen.net/
http://www.yah27.com/
http://www.frzdqi.net/
http://www.almoslem.net/modules.php
http://www.dar-alifta.org/
http://www.deyaa.com/
http://www.truth.org.ye/
http://www.ghazali.org/site/gz-default-ar.htm
Muntaadiyat islamiyah
http://www.rubat.com/
http://www.suhbaonline.net/vb
Al- Duruq Assuufiyatu
http://www.shazly.com/
http://www.shazellia.com/
http://www.geocities.com/noormishkat/default.htm
http://www.al-razi.net/website/pages/ma6.htm
http://www.grandzawiyah.com/
http://www.rissalat.com/arabic_version.htm
http://soufisme.tripod.com/wourd2.htm
http://www.tasawuf.ws/
Mawaaqic suufiyah
http://www.al-nabi.com/
http://ozkorallah.net/index.asp?lang=ar
http://www.alnoor1.org/
http://www.alnabee.com/webs.htm
http://mdaaad.jeeran.com/index.html
http://alsiyada.org/index.htm
http://www.islamic-sufism.com/
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